نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی(عادی)
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه آموزش زبان آلمانی، دانشکده زبان های خارجی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 استادیارگروه آموزش زبان آلمانی، دانشکده زبان های خارجی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
age and level of knowledge of learners. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between age and adult speech strategies in learning German (introductory level A1). In this article, the average use of language learning strategies for each strategy was calculated and compared based on the age of the participants. Also, the overall average score of language teaching strategies for all strategies was calculated and compared based on the age of the participants. Speech strategies according to the Oxford model include: emotional, social, cognitive, metacognitive and compensatory strategies. The results show that the effect of age on language learning and learning through interpretation and speech skills of participants at different ages is different so that the highest score belongs to the lower age group and the lowest score belongs to the upper age groups. Also, the difference in speech skills score between participants was statistically significant (P <0.05). This means that it can be said that the increase in the score obtained in the speech skills of the participants decreases with age and people at younger ages can be more successful in language learning. In this study, the test scores of the age group of 17 to 27 years showed a statistically significant difference with the age groups of 45 years and above and the age group of 27 to 35 years (P <0.05). Also, the score of the age group below 17 years with the age group above 45 years was statistically significant (P <0.05).
کلیدواژهها [English]
Si- Quing, C. (1990). «A study of communication strategies in