بررسی عقاید و رفتار اساتید زبان و اساتید دروس تخصصی در تهیه و تدوین مطالب درسی زبان تخصصی رشته‌های دانشگاه‌های علوم پزشکی در ایران: بررسی در سطح ملی

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی(عادی)

نویسنده

گروه زبان انگلیسی, دانشکده علوم انسانی, دانشگاه بوعلی سینا, همدان, ایران

چکیده

تهیه و تدوین مطالب درسی مرحله‌ای مهم در برنامۀ آموزشی زبان تخصصی می‌باشد. به همین دلیل، نیاز مبرم به بررسی توانایی‌های استادان زبان تخصصی در این زمینه حس می‌شود. این نیاز به‌ویژه در ایران که دو گروه از استادان – استادان زبان و استادان دروس تخصصی - زبان تخصصی را تدریس می‌کنند، بیشتر احساس می‌شود. به همین منظور، این تحقیق ملی تفاوت‌ها و شباهت‌های تفکرات و رفتارهای این دو گروه در تهیه و تدوین مطالب درسی، در دانشگاه‌های علوم پزشکی ایران را بررسی کرده است. ابزارها شامل پرسشنامه، مصاحبه، مشاهده، و یادداشت‌برداری بود. ۱۲۸ استاد زبان و ۱۹۰ استاد دروس تخصصی از تمام دانشگاه‌های کشور در این تحقیق شرکت کردند. نتایج پرسشنامه تفاوتی را بین دو گروه نشان نداد. اما، طبق نتایج مصاحبه‌ها و مشاهدات، تفاوت‌های بسیاری بین دوگروه یافت شد. این نتایج پیامدهای مهمی را برای جامعه استادان زبان تخصصی دارد و نیاز به تغییر کتاب‌های فعلی را برجسته می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Cognitions and Practices of Iranian Language Teachers’ and Content Teachers’ Materials Preparation in EAP Courses at Medical Sciences Universities: A Nationwide Study

نویسنده [English]

  • Reza Taherkhani
Department of English Language, Faculty of Humanities, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan,Iran
چکیده [English]

Materials preparation is an important stage in EAP curriculum. Therefore, there is a pressing need to explore EAP teachers’ materials preparation abilities, especially in Iran, where EAP courses are taught by two groups of teachers; that is, language teachers and content teachers. Therefore, this nationwide study explored the similarities and differences between the cognitions and practices of the two groups of EAP teachers concerning their materials preparation abilities, at medical sciences universities across Iran. Instruments included questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, observations and field notes. A representative sample of 128 language teachers and 190 content teachers from all medical sciences universities participated in the study. The results of the questionnaire indicated that there were no differences between language teachers and content teachers; however, the interviews and the observations revealed substantial differences between the two groups. The findings present some implications for the EAP community and a need to renew the current materials.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • EAP
  • language teachers
  • content teachers
  • teacher cognition (TC)
  • materials preparation
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