نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی(عادی)
نویسندگان
1 استاد گروه زبانشناسی دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دانشگاه تهران
2 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه پیام نور تهران
3 استادیار، گروه زبانشناسی و زبانهای خارجی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
4 دانشیار، گروه زبانشناسی و زبانهای خارجی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Abstract
This study is some attempt to realize the temporal order or relations of situations in Persian what traditionally known as “Sequence of Tense” (SOT). Declerck's theory (1991a), together with particular Semantics and pragmatics coming from Grice's conversation Maxims, helps us to provide proper hypothesis to answer SOT questions. According to the hypothesis, subclause situation is shown in unmarked case by relative tense and in marked case by absolute tense. Investigting tense relations in future domain involves more edges of the theory. Priority in this domain is shown with past or present perfect, simultaneity with present, and posteriority with future or futurish forms. Each of these tense forms can be central orientation time of a new domain and create a subdomain. All rules governing on extending tense domains are also used in extending subdomains. In addition to indirect speech, the explanatory force of this analysis is visible in the other kinds of complex sentences even independent ones which following each other
کلیدواژهها [English]