ساخت و روایی‌سنجی پرسشنامه راهبردهای خودنظم‌بخشی در مهارت شنیداری زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجه

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی(عادی)

نویسندگان

گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قم، قم، ایران

چکیده

هدف از مطالعۀ حاضر، طراحی و روایی‌سنجی پرسشنامۀ راهبردهای خودنظم‌بخشی در مهارت شنیداری زبان انگلیسی به‌عنوان زبان خارجه است. نخست، 94 گویه بر پایه مدل خود نظم‌ بخشی پینتریچ (2004) طراحی شد. سپس، این پرسشنامه به‌ صورت آزمایشی بین 30 نفر از زبان‌آموزان زبان انگلیسی، به‌ عنوان زبان خارجۀ ایران، توزیع شد. نتایج حاکی از انسجام درونی قابل قبول پرسشنامه بود. در مرحلۀ بعد، پرسشنامه محقق‌ ساخته بین 200 نفر از زبان‌آموزان زبان انگلیسی، به‌عنوان زبان خارجۀ ایران، توزیع شد. بر اساس نتایج حاصل از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، مشخص شد که این پرسشنامه از یک عامل اصلی و چهار زیرعامل تشکیل شده است. همچنین، نتایج تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، حاکی از آن بود که داده‌ گردآوری شده برازش قابل قبولی با مدل فرضی این پرسشنامه را دارا است. در پایان، مصادیق کاربردی نتایج این تحقیق در مطالعه و آموزش مهارت شنیداری زبان‌آموزان زبان انگلیسی به‌ عنوان زبان خارجه بحث خواهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Self-Regulatory Listening Strategies in EFL: The Development and Validation of a Questionnaire

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amir Hossein Sarkeshikian
  • Seyyed Abdol-Majid Tabatabaee
  • Monireh Memarian
Department of English Language Teaching, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study aimed to develop a self-regulatory listening strategies questionnaire (SRLSQ) in order to measure degree of EFL listeners ' self-regulation listening strategies. To that end, 94 items were initially designed based on Pintrich’s (2004) model of self-regulation. Then, this instrument was piloted to 30 Iranian EFL learners, showing acceptable internal consistency reliability. Afterward, the questionnaire was administered to 200 Iranian EFL learners. After the questionnaires were returned, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted in order to determine the underlying structure of this multi-dimensional instrument. Based on the EFA results, the self-regulatory listening strategies questionnaire was found to be composed of one factor with four underlying subcomponents, as represented by Pintrich’s model. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the questionnaire data best fitted the hypothetical model of this questionnaire since five goodness-of-fit indexes were all above the recommended values. Finally, theoretical and practical issues concerning self-regulation in EFL listening research are briefly discussed, and implications are offered.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • listening skill
  • self-regulatory listening strategy
  • construct validity
  • confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis
  • EFL
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