The views and beliefs of Persian-speaking Japanese as a foreign language learners concerning the learning and teaching of kanji

Document Type : research article

Authors

1 Department of Japanese Language and Literature Department, University of Tehran Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Japanese Language Teaching, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Learning kanji and language learners' beliefs regarding learning kanji are the most challenging matters in the field of Japanese language teaching. Learning kanji is particularly difficult for non-kanji using language learners who are studying Japanese outside of Japan. Since learning is influenced by the educational environment and personality of language learners, by examining the beliefs of language learners about kanji learning, and analyzing these beliefs, it is possible to achieve educational methods appropriate to those particular language learners. Therefore, a questionnaire study was conducted on Japanese language learners at the University of Tehran in order to analyze the beliefs and knowledge of Persian-speaking Japanese language learners about kanji learning and teaching. After analyzing the data by descriptive method and with the help of inferential statistics, the results showed that Iranian language learners consider kanji a great obstacle in learning Japanese, but on the other hand, strongly believe that the better they will learn kanji, the more they will be successful in the Japanese language. Basic language learners value kanji "reading", but advanced language learners place a greater emphasis on kanji "meaning". Furthermore, Iranian language learners firmly believe that learning kanji should be done independently of classroom-based learning and that Japanese literature should be used extensively in kanji instruction. The findings of this study can be used to support the teaching of kanji to language learners in areas where kanji are not used, particularly Persian-speaking learners.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Hatotowa, G, G., (2006). Hikanjiken nihongo gakushusha no kanji gakushu ishiki nikansuru kenkyu: suriranka no gakushusha wo taisho toshite. [Study on Kanji learning consciousness of non-Kanji area Japanese learners: For Sri Lankan learners], Nihongo kagaku. [Japanese Science], 67-78.
Ikehara, A., (2014). Hikanjiken shokyu gakushusha e no "kanji" shido: kyodo gakushu niyoru shokyu hikanjiken gakushusha no gakushu seika. [Teaching "Kanji" to beginners in a non-Kanji area: Learning results of beginner non-kanji learners through collaborative learning], Nihon keizai daigaku keizai kenkyukai. [Japan University of Economics, Economic Research Association], 1-15.
Komori, S. (2007). Eigo wo bogo tosuru chu joukyu nihongo gakushusha no kanjigoi no ninchi nistuite: otono eikyo [Kanji recognition of intermediate-high-level learners of Japanese whose first language is English: Sound effect on word recognition]. Proceedings of Nihongo kyoiku gakkai shunkitaikai 2007 [The conference of the society for teaching Japanese as a foreign language, Spring 2007], 119–124.
Novarida, R., (2011). Indoneshia no daigaku niokeru shokyu nihongo gakushusha no kanj ishiki chosa. [Kanji awareness survey of beginner Japanese learners at university of Indonesia], JSL kanji gakushu kenkyu kaishi, Dai 3 go. [Journal of Japanese as a second language kanji research group, 3], 1-7.
Rasiban, L. (2018). The process of semantics radicals (Bushu) during the recognition meaning of Japanese kanji characters. Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Applied Linguistics and the Second English Language Teaching and Technology Conference in collaboration with the First International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education, 597-600.
Takahashi, J., & Tsurumaki, M. (2022). Effects of spatial complexity between radicals of Japanese kanji characters on spelling errors in relation to children’s grades and ADHD-Like Traits. Annual Report of Research on Teaching Practice Fukushima University No.1, 41-49.