An analysis of the prefix be- derivatives in the German language: based on modification and transposition processes

Document Type : research article

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find different patterns of word-formation meaning of the German be- prefix. These patterns are of great importance in understanding the meanings of derived words. Generally, the verbal prefixes of the German language, especially verbs with the be- prefix, have been the subject of linguistic research, from a developmental point of view of morphological and syntactic characteristics. This prefix has its origin in the old German bī and is very productive at the present time. Data and initial research findings of the currently paper are adapted from the field of word-formation of German references. Secondary findings are the results of my research achievements. The be- prefix on German verbs is distributed in the context of verbal, nominal, adjectival and adverbial categories and also unique morphemes. Also, the be- prefix derivatives have the highest frequency compared to other derivatives. In the verbal derivative be-, changes in the word-formation meaning of quality, aspect, lexicon, intensity or location are possible.

Keywords


منابع
Coseriu, Eugenio (1970). Einführung in die strukturelle Betrachtung des Wortschatzes,
Tübingen.
Donalies, Elke (2002). Die Wortbildung des Deutschen: Ein Überblick, Tübingen:
Gunter Narr Verlag.
Donalies, Elke (2007). Basiswissen Deutsche Wortbildung, Tübingen: Narr Francke
Attempto Verlag.
Elsen, Hilke (2011). Grundzüge der Morphologie des Deutschen, Berlin/Boston: Walter
de Gruyter.
Eroms, Hans-Werner (1987). “Was man nicht bespricht, bedenkt man nicht rechtˮ.
Bemerkungen zu den verbalen Präfixen in der Wortbildung. In: Neuere Forschungen
zur Wortbildung und Historiographie der Linguistik. Tübingen: Narr, 109-122.
Fleischer, Wolfgang & Irmhild Barz (2012). Wortbildung der deutschen
Gegenwartssprache, 4. Auflage, Tübingen: Niemeyer/De Gruyter.
در زبان آلمانی: برپایه فرایندهای تعدیل و تعویض 23 be- واکاوی مشتقات پیشوندی
Heringer, Hans Jürgen (2009). Morphologie, Paderborn: Wilhelm Fink.
Kluge, Friedrich (1999). Etymologisches Wörterbuch der detschen Sprache, Berlin &
New York: de Gruyter.
Lohde, Michael (2006). Wortbildung des modernen Deutschen: Ein Lehr- und
Übungsbuch, Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.
Römer, Christine (2006). Morphologie der deutschen Sprache, Tübingen: Narr Francke
Attempto Verlag.
Sivč3á ková, Petra (2016). Die deutschen ornativen Verben aus kontrastiver, deutschtschechischer
Sicht. Eine Korpusanalyse, Praha: Univerzita Karlova v Praze