Narrative discourse analysis and the interactive dimension of speech in the narration of Hassan Ghand and Malek Ibrahim

Document Type : research article

Author

Department of Literature, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran.

Abstract

Sign - Narrative semantics examines the narrative features of the story to show the conditions of production and reception of meaning in discourse. Discourse is the basis of semantic research. This research is done by analytical-descriptive method, in the form of sign-semantics and by using the numerical model and mixing it with the diamond-shaped pattern of William Liao to analyze the narrative discourse, smell and interactive dimension of speech in the narration of "Hassan Shad and King Ibrahim, from the collection The stories of "The Land of Everlasting Spring" are dedicated. In Golestani's analysis of this narrative, an attempt is made, in addition to the chain of narrative figures of this story, to express the theological dimensions that shape it. Findings show that in this narrative discourse, "King Ibrahim", the main character of the story seeks to know the environment and change his life situation, and this change is unconscious and by a beautiful girl, in a special time and place, along with follow-up events. Occurs and the dynamic process of meaning production in it, on the one hand, due to the interaction of intra-textual factors (exciters and actors) and on the other hand, due to the interaction of extra-textual factors (narrator and narrator of the object). In this story, Dari has been able to pass through interactive functions in creating the first meanings and reaching the semantic functions of language, to form special systems of narrative discourse and to create a dynamic and purposeful narrative pursuit in the realm

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abrams, Mayer Howard and Jeffrey Galt-Herfham, (2007). A Descriptive Dictionary of Literary Terms, translated by Saeed Sabzian Morabadi, Nama Rah,Tehran.)In Persian)
Akbarzadeh, Faridah, Mehsas, Fatemeh, (2016). "Semantic signs of Moses' preaching discourse", Literary Essays, 40, No. 170, pp. 293-318. (In Persian)
Ansari Barzi, Abdul Karim, (2017). Narratology of Shahnameh Baisanghari images (Master's Thesis of Illustration), University of Arts, School of Visual Arts. (In Persian)
Bennett, Andrew and Nicholas Rubel, (2018). An introduction to literature-criticism and theory, translated by Ahmad Tamimdari, Research Institute of Cultural and Social Studies),Tehran.In Persian). (In Persian)
Pahlavan-nejad, Mohammad reza, (2015). "Comparison of the twenty-second hymn of the Iliad (the killing of Hector) and the epic of Rostam and Esfandiar based on the model of Lebou and Waltsky", Journal of the School of Literature and Humanities of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, year 39, number 155, pp. 190-210. (In Persian)
 Tolan, Michael, (2016). Narratology: A Linguistic-Critical Introduction, translated by Fatemeh Alavi and Fatemeh Nemati, Samt Tehran.(In Persian)
Shoairi, Hamid Reza, (2007). Analysis of the sign-semantics of the discourse,  Samt,Tehran.(In Persian)
------, -------, (2003). Basics of modern semantics, Samt ,Tehran.(In Persian)
------, -------, (2017). Semantics of Literature,  Tarbiyat Modares University,Tehran.(In Persian)
------, ------- and the song of Faith, (2010). A way to a sign - fluid semantics,  Scientific and Cultural,Tehran.(In Persian)
 ------, ------- and Dina Ariana, (2018). "Continuity and the nature of meaning in forty short letters from Nader Ebrahimi to my wife", literary criticism, year 4, number 14, pp. 161-185. (In Persian)
Sahibi, Siamak, (2008). "Analysis of the narrative discourse of Golestan Saadi, a semiotic-semantic approach", Master's thesis, Fars University of Science and Research.
zaimran, Mohammad, (2012). Semiotics of art, Qaseh ,Tehran.(In Persian)
Tahmasabi, Farhad and Mahosh Khajovi, (2013), semiotic analysis of the poem of Sepehari traveler", Linguistic Studies in Foreign Languages, Volume 4, Number 2, pp. 215-242. (In Persian)
Abbasi, Ali, (2012). "Investigation of the generation of meaning in the narrative structure of the story of the hawker from one thousand and one nights and the narration of three tars by Jalal Al Ahmad", Linguistic Research Quarterly, year 4, number 1, series 13, pp. 154-189. (In Persian)
Amid dictionary.
Mirkazmi, Seyyed Hossein, (2001). The Legend of Evergreen Land, Soroush ,Tehran.(In Persian)
Nabilu, Alireza, (2013), the application of Michael Rifater's semiotic theory in the analysis of Nima's phoenix poem, Linguistic Studies in Foreign Languages, Volume 1, Number 2, pp. 81-94. (In Persian)
Noghani, Mohsen and Azam Abachi, (2017). "Narrative in the position of research and research in the position of narrative: points of commonality and difference", Methodology of Human Sciences, year 25, number 90, pp. 142-173. (In Persian)
 Yaqoubi, Roya, (2019). "Narrativ and the difference between story and discourse", Journal of Culture and Literature, year 8, number 13, 180-295. (In Persian)                                                                                                                                  - Greimas, A. J. (1989), "On Meaning", New Literary History, vol. 20, no. 3. Martin, Bronwen and Felizitas Ringham (2006), Key Terms in Semiotics, Bloomsbury Academic.
- Labou, w, & Waletzky, (1967)." Narrative Analysis: oral versions of personal experience. Essays on the verbal and visual arts. In J. Helm[ed]. Seattle, WA: University of Washington press.pp.12-44.
- Labou, W, (1972). Language in the inner city: studies in the Black English Vernacular Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania press.
- Landowski, E. (2005). Les Interactions Risquées Nouveaux Acts Semmiotiques. Limoges,
-Phelan, J. & P. ​​Rabinowitz (2005). A Companion to Narrative Theory.Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
- Pulim. Portner, Paul & Barbara Hall Partee. (2002). Formal semantics: the essential
readings. Blackwell Pub.