طراحی، اعتبارسنجی و کاربرد پرسشنامه دانش یادگیری زبان به کمک رایانه برای یادگیرندگان زبان انگلیسی و رابطه آن با مهارتهای نوشتاری

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی(عادی)

نویسندگان

گروه زبان انگلیسی، واحد قوچان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قوچان، ایران

چکیده

یادگیری زبان به‌کمک رایانه (CALL)، جستجو و مطالعه‌ دربارۀ‌ کاربردهای رایانه در آموزش و یادگیری زبان است. در مرحلۀ‌ اول این مطالعه، با 12 کارشناس و مدرس دانشگاه مصاحبه شد که درآن مضمون‌های مشترک در بارۀ نیاز یادگیرندگان به CALL به‌دست آمد. در مرحلۀ‌ دوم، پایایی و اعتبار پرسشنامه با شرکت 256 نفر و با استفاده از بررسی عاملی و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری مشخص شد، و پرسشنامه‌ معتبر شدۀ دانش CALL برای یادگیرندگان زبان نامیده شد. در مرحلۀ‌ سوم، نتایج حاصل از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که بین دانش CALL برای یادگیرندگان زبان، که تعداد آن‌ها 122 نفربود، و کارکرد نوشتاری آن‌ها در آزمون تافل اینترنت محور، رابطۀ‌ معنادار مثبت و متوسطی وجود دارد [r=.34, n=122, p<.05]. در مرحلۀ‌ آخر، نتایج نشان داد که سرعت تایپ کردن در رابطه‌ بین دانش CALL و کارکرد نوشتاری یادگیرندگان تاثیر می‌گذارد. این مطالعه، کاربردهای عملی برای یادگیرندگان، معلمان و برنامه‌ریزان درسی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Construction, Validation and Application of CALL Knowledge Scale for EFL Learners and its Relationship with their L2 Writing Skills

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ghasem Modarresi
  • Hossein Shams Hosseini
Department of English, Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Computer-assisted Language Learning (CALL) is defined as the search for and study of the applications of the computer to language teaching and learning. During the first phase of the study, the researchers found out the most commonalities emerged from the interviews with 12 experts and university teachers. During the second phase, the reliability and validity of the questionnaire were determined by means of FA and SEM and the validated questionnaire was named EFL learners’ CALL Knowledge. 256 students participated in this phase. During the third phase, the results of Pearson Correlation confirmed that there was a medium, positive correlation between EFL learners’ CALL knowledge (N=122) and their writing performance on IBT TOEFL Examination [r=.34, n=122, p<.05]. During the last phase, the results confirmed typing speed could moderate the relationship between EFL learners’ CALL knowledge and their writing performance. The study offered practical implications for L2 learners, teachers and syllabus designers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • CALL knowledge
  • Computer-aided materials
  • TOEFL IBT
  • Writing skill
  • SEM
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