From Intimacy to Distance: A Cultural-Linguistic Analysis of Apology and Request in Persian and Finnish

Document Type : research article

Authors

Department of Linguistic Islamic Azad university, Central branch, Tehran, Iran.

10.22059/jflr.2025.383556.1159

Abstract

This research investigates linguistic and cultural differences in expressing politeness between Persian and Finnish languages. The primary focus is on the two concepts of “apology and request.” Employing linguistic and cultural analytical methods, the author demonstrates how these two languages differ in expressing politeness and respect. This study addresses two fundamental questions: 1. How do linguistic and cultural differences impact the expression of politeness in Persian and Finnish languages? 2. What factors contribute to the variations in the use of apologies and requests in these two languages? The findings of this research indicate that linguistic and cultural differences play a significant role in how politeness is expressed in Persian and Finnish. Due to its cultural and social structure, the Persian language tends to employ more polite and formal expressions, whereas the Finnish language, characterized by its straightforward and direct culture, prefers more explicit and unembellished expressions. These disparities highlight the profound influence of culture on language and interpersonal communication. Furthermore, in Persian, negative politeness strategies are employed for expressing apologies and requests, emphasizing deference and humility. In contrast, Finnish culture, with its emphasis on directness and simplicity, uses fewer such expressions, reflecting a preference for clarity and and honesty. These findings underscore the importance of understanding these cultural and linguistic differences for improving intercultural communication and social interactions.

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References

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Journal of Foreign Language Research
Volume 15, Issue 2
August 2025
Pages 195-209

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