تاثیر آموزش راهبرد-محور و فرایند-محور بر راهبردهای نگارش خودتنظیم راهبردی در مهارت نگارش فراگیران زبان انگلیسی

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی(عادی)

نویسندگان

1 گزوه زبان انگلیسی، دانشکده زبان و ادبیات، واحد علوم تخقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران

2 گروه زبان انگلیسی- دانشکده زبانهای خارجی- دانشگاه تهران

3 استاد تمام آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشکده‌ی زبان و ادبیات، واحد علوم تحقیقات، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد گرمسار گرمسار، ایران

چکیده

هدف تحقیق حاضر مقایسه‌ و بررسی میزان تاثیر روشهای آموزش نگارش راهبرد-محور و فرایند-محور بر راهبردهای نگارش خودتنظیم راهبردی در مهارت نگارش است. بدین منظور، 60 نفر فراگیر زبان انگلیسی در دو گروه 30 نفری با استفاده از آزمون بسندگی تافل انتخاب شدند. قبل از آموزش، تمامی فراگیران یک مقاله (پیش‌آزمون) در مورد نموداری نوشتند. سپس یک مربی راهبردهای نگارش خودتنظیم راهبردی را با روش نگارش راهبرد-محور به گروه آزمایش و فرایند-محور به گروه معیار طی شانزده جلسه آموزش داد. سرانجام، فراگیران همراه با یک پرسشنامه یک مقاله و پس ازدو هفته مقاله‌ی دیگری مانند پیش‌آزمون نوشتند. دو مربی با استفاده از معیار نمره‌ی آیلتس مقالات را ارزشیابی کردند. با استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل واریانس مرکب (SPANOVA) مشخص شد که روش راهبرد-محور در استفاده از راهبردهای نگارش خودتنظیم راهبردی در نگارش مقاله موثرتر و از میان سه متغیر سن، جنسیت و سطح دانش، سن در ایجاد این اثر نقش مهم‌تری داشته است. بنابراین، آموزش راهبردهای نگارش با استفاده از روش راهبرد-محور باید بخشی از آموزش نگارش باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Strategy-Based Instruction and Process-Based Writing on Strategic-Self-Regulated Writing in Essay Writing of EFL Learners

نویسندگان [English]

  • Valiollah Yousefi 1
  • Majid Namati 2
1 English department, Language and Literature Faculty, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 English department, foreign language collage, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]

This study aims to compare and evaluate the impact of strategy-based and process-based writing instruction on the strategic self-regulated writing in EFL essay writing. To this end, 60 Persian speaking subjects in two groups of 30 were selected using TOEFL test as an indicator. Before the training, all learners wrote an essay (pre-test) on a graph. Then, a coach trained Strategic Self-Regulated Writing strategies using a strategy-based instruction to the experimental group and processbased writing to control group at sixteen sessions. Finally, the learners, with a questionnaire, wrote one essay and after two weeks they wrote another essay similar to pretest. Two coaches evaluated articles using the IELTS score. Using SPANOVA analysis, it was determined that the strategy-based instruction in using strategic selfregulation writing strategies was more effective in essay writing; and among three variables of age, sex, and proficiency level, the effect of age was more important in essay writing. Therefore, the teaching of writing strategies using a strategy-based instruction should be a part of writing pedagogy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • "strategy-based"
  • "process-based"
  • "instruction"
  • "EFL"
  • "writing"
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دوره 9، شماره 1
طی شماره 173662/18 مورخ 22/7/1397 دفتر سیاست‌گذاری و برنامه‌ریزی امور پژوهشی وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری، با تغییر ترتیب انتشار نشریه از دو فصلنامه به فصلنامه موافقت شده است.
اردیبهشت 1398
صفحه 299-323